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Slewing Drive


What is a slewing drive?

A slewing drive is a gearbox that integrates a worm gear, slewing bearing, housing, and other components to provide rotational movement.
It is widely used in applications requiring high torque transmission and precise rotation.
Common industries that use slewing drives include solar tracking systems, wind turbines, cranes, excavators, and heavy-duty machinery.


What are the main components of a slewing drive?

The key parts of a slewing drive include a slewing bearing, worm gear, worm shaft, housing, and sealing system.
The slewing bearing supports axial, radial, and tilting moment loads.
The worm gear and shaft convert rotational power into controlled torque.
The housing protects internal components, while seals prevent dust, water, and contaminants from entering.


What are the types of slewing drives?

Single worm slewing drive

A single worm slewing drive is the most common type, known for compact design, cost-effectiveness, and good load capacity.
It is widely used in solar tracking, construction equipment, and light industrial machinery.

Double worm slewing drive

A double worm slewing drive offers higher torque output and greater rotational accuracy.
It is ideal for heavy-duty applications such as cranes, mining machinery, and military equipment.

Enclosed and open housing slewing drive

Enclosed housing provides strong protection against dust, water, and harsh environments.
Open housing is suitable for indoor or light-duty operations where environmental conditions are stable.


What are the advantages of using a slewing drive?

Slewing drives provide compact structure and high efficiency by integrating worm gear and slewing bearing into one unit.
They deliver high torque transmission, stable rotation, and long service life.
The self-locking feature of worm gear slewing drives ensures safety in holding positions, especially in solar tracking systems and lifting equipment.
They also reduce installation time and maintenance costs compared to traditional gear systems.


Where are slewing drives commonly used?

Slewing drives are widely applied in renewable energy, heavy machinery, and automation systems.
In solar power, they are critical for photovoltaic and heliostat tracking systems.
In wind energy, they help position blades and nacelles for optimal performance.
They are also essential in cranes, aerial platforms, excavators, robotic arms, radar antennas, and satellite communication systems.


How to select the right slewing drive for an application?

Choosing the correct slewing drive requires considering load capacity, torque requirements, rotation accuracy, and installation space.
It is important to evaluate environmental conditions such as dust, moisture, and temperature.
Other factors include gear ratio, self-locking ability, and lubrication system.
Working with an experienced slewing drive manufacturer ensures optimized performance and reliability.


What is the difference between a slewing bearing and a slewing drive?

A slewing bearing is a standalone component designed to carry axial, radial, and tilting moment loads.
A slewing drive integrates a slewing bearing with worm gear, housing, and motor interface, making it a complete drive solution.
In short, the slewing bearing is a part, while the slewing drive is a finished assembly for rotation and positioning tasks.


How long is the service life of a slewing drive?

The lifespan of a slewing drive depends on load conditions, operating environment, and maintenance practices.
Under normal conditions, a high-quality slewing drive can last over 20 years in solar tracking systems.
For heavy machinery with frequent dynamic loads, lifespan may vary but can be extended with proper lubrication and inspections.


What maintenance does a slewing drive require?

Regular maintenance is essential to extend the life of a slewing drive.
Lubrication should be checked periodically to reduce wear and friction.
Seals must be inspected to prevent contamination.
Bolts and mounting connections should be tightened to avoid loosening under vibration.
Monitoring noise, vibration, and rotation resistance helps identify potential issues early.


Can slewing drives be customized?

Yes, slewing drives can be customized based on torque requirements, installation dimensions, rotation accuracy, and environmental protection level.
Manufacturers often provide options for motor compatibility, gear ratios, housing material, and sealing performance.
Custom slewing drives are widely used in specialized equipment such as military defense, aerospace systems, and offshore engineering.

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